PHP的hash()函数中不同algo算法的性能对比
wandoubaba / 2022-08-02
hash()函数用法
php.net上的介绍：
txt
(PHP 5 >= 5.1.2, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL hash >= 1.1)
hash — 生成散列值（消息摘要）说明
php
hash(
string $algo,
string $data,
bool $binary = false,
array $options = []
): string参数
| 参数 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| algo | 要使用的散列算法的名称（例如：“sha256”）。 可以在 hash_algos() 中查看当前支持的算法。 |
| data | 要进行散列运算的消息。 |
| binary | 设置为 true 输出原始二进制数据， 设置为 false 输出小写 16 进制字符串。 |
| options | 各种散列算法的一系列选项数组。 目前 MurmurHash 算法仅支持 “seed” 参数。 |
返回值
如果 binary 设置为 true， 则返回原始二进制数据表示的信息摘要， 否则返回 16 进制小写字符串格式表示的信息摘要。
示例
php
<?php
echo hash('sha256', 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.');
?>结果
txt
68b1282b91de2c054c36629cb8dd447f12f096d3e3c587978dc2248444633483性能测试代码
php
function hashTest()
{
$algos = hash_algos();
$plaintext = (string)time();
$result = [];
foreach ($algos as $algo) {
// 这是一个取当前微秒时间戳的方法，返回float
$start = microtimeFloat();
for ($i = 0; $i < 500000; $i++) {
$hash = hash($algo, $plaintext);
}
$end = microtimeFloat();
$duration = $end - $start;
$result[] = [
'algo' => $algo,
'plaintext' => $plaintext,
'hash' => $hash,
'hash_length' => mb_strlen($hash),
'duration' => $duration,
];
}
usort($result, function ($a, $b) {
if ($a['duration'] == $b['duration']) return 0;
return ($a['duration'] < $b['duration']) ? -1 : 1;
});
return $result;
}
/**
* 取当前系统的微秒时间戳浮点值
*
* @author Aaron <chenqiang@h024.cn>
*/
function microtimeFloat()
{
list($usec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
return ((float)$usec + (float)$sec);
}
$result = hashTest();
// 保存结果
file_put_contents('hashtest.log', json_encode($result, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT));
// 打印写入结果到控制台
echo json_encode($result, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);第3行hash_algo()函数返回由当前系统所有已注册的哈希算法组成的数组，不同的环境下hash_algo()函数的返回值可能不相同；
第9行可以调整循环次数来调整程序执行时间；
第10行就是具体hash()函数的用法。
执行结果
下面是在一台阿里云2核2G的主机上以PHP8.2环境执行以上程序的结果：
json
[
{
"algo": "adler32",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "0b0b0204",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.0356450080871582
},
{
"algo": "fnv132",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "3c5342f6",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.0357661247253418
},
{
"algo": "murmur3a",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "318792bf",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.03708505630493164
},
{
"algo": "fnv1a32",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "1c2b0c7c",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.03734302520751953
},
{
"algo": "joaat",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "339d43f2",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.03812694549560547
},
{
"algo": "fnv1a64",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "48cc0e5b3465f9bc",
"hash_length": 16,
"duration": 0.03898215293884277
},
{
"algo": "fnv164",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "c0e414dd041b2b96",
"hash_length": 16,
"duration": 0.03917884826660156
},
{
"algo": "crc32b",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "071aee1d",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.042388916015625
},
{
"algo": "crc32c",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "b4fac63a",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.043972015380859375
},
{
"algo": "crc32",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "1224fccf",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.0441899299621582
},
{
"algo": "xxh32",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "1688db87",
"hash_length": 8,
"duration": 0.04661202430725098
},
{
"algo": "xxh64",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "ca8bfe429f26faed",
"hash_length": 16,
"duration": 0.050657033920288086
},
{
"algo": "murmur3f",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "adc032c75840b96e35f1ac67d5922176",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.0528111457824707
},
{
"algo": "xxh3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "7c27b6c5b10dd4b1",
"hash_length": 16,
"duration": 0.053314924240112305
},
{
"algo": "murmur3c",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "c241c877191bf45f581534857e465d07",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.05788111686706543
},
{
"algo": "xxh128",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "143f2715d4964c3b760d42ca57a6232d",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.0603790283203125
},
{
"algo": "md4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "679f2543a532cedfa7a6c80297f8c6b1",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.09148597717285156
},
{
"algo": "tiger128,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2995e18c5ebf2117d7022643dd533ded",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.11197614669799805
},
{
"algo": "tiger160,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2995e18c5ebf2117d7022643dd533dedbb6b3979",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.11655998229980469
},
{
"algo": "md5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "3d0fbe9a3f54ba9652b589de72f2c127",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.12003684043884277
},
{
"algo": "tiger192,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2995e18c5ebf2117d7022643dd533dedbb6b39795e7df52b",
"hash_length": 48,
"duration": 0.12221193313598633
},
{
"algo": "tiger128,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "df6c1ff00efa220ded74c0f50c9115c3",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.12950611114501953
},
{
"algo": "sha1",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2eae88f9041654c26e246993ad9e42eb480bdc39",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.13037681579589844
},
{
"algo": "tiger160,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "df6c1ff00efa220ded74c0f50c9115c36242e1c3",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.13109397888183594
},
{
"algo": "tiger192,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "df6c1ff00efa220ded74c0f50c9115c36242e1c3632d5ae0",
"hash_length": 48,
"duration": 0.13560700416564941
},
{
"algo": "ripemd128",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "ab449649d9bd2ae6e6ee528e06463e51",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.1749570369720459
},
{
"algo": "ripemd256",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "21ff1562f38318ef507b5f62e6564916d5ab53c7c96f9f8518b3b5629f8d854c",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.18474388122558594
},
{
"algo": "sha224",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "57b48e6adaeba2d83d834ea9887d850f3114beb29c901f848c442af5",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.23443293571472168
},
{
"algo": "sha256",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "9e2f2214266e92c1576d577107795879535954efee4bc6666bd5967ba0a77214",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.24018502235412598
},
{
"algo": "ripemd160",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "1d525e1ed3fe5ba16cae04e371b718962275d58d",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.25841307640075684
},
{
"algo": "ripemd320",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "874becf53daf0e229f0b205cf867d713f371f59b755a0a47707e01d80a4a54ce2776d52310acb299",
"hash_length": 80,
"duration": 0.27494096755981445
},
{
"algo": "haval128,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "30feb99f6d6aa0c7969bd3a25388ced1",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.2791287899017334
},
{
"algo": "haval224,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "234f1dc727a58e475716464a330048f7181c92937676f81fb2919d20",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.28873682022094727
},
{
"algo": "haval256,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "567602816b7d3dcf3fb19b1886ccef81ed793acc42ed6fde88d83785fba78567",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.29075002670288086
},
{
"algo": "haval160,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "44b0fd3eecc2c81f5928a5c36217a6c229ec0086",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.29707789421081543
},
{
"algo": "sha512\/224",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "8f560689714be2fff4fb97564455703beca83cd80a06260359c89fda",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.301954984664917
},
{
"algo": "sha512\/256",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "d052458b49b5f376ae7fde86e701d0f785415e14e2cfa9293fc070628976f389",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.31970787048339844
},
{
"algo": "sha3-256",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "5693220da172f29683f864620d09488e046ffbc8ab32c294aa876c3c9e952d3b",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.3242812156677246
},
{
"algo": "sha384",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "3fcbfdee00c0743f029ef9fe41ca71201fc17bd4176fb55ad7de5e2bddbdc7c37b82abbf9c861b2e92b49a31f3747761",
"hash_length": 96,
"duration": 0.3272209167480469
},
{
"algo": "sha512",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "3de3691d7f46b191f83de5c61ca2bf117304836e2043c8c6ccdc13ffabbfd730c09ccacdbd89ea775e7fcff307e8556b0db5013de9f03f8422a3e65ec239850a",
"hash_length": 128,
"duration": 0.3310129642486572
},
{
"algo": "sha3-224",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "ff8db898790d35274858765174723373d3b9d5c84a9c444b168e7131",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.3320798873901367
},
{
"algo": "sha3-384",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2c4de9a4d171f9a6d828b43378020636f3f93c7ffe25af363962bb348e98b985821017837b1df535fc08e19c46e981b2",
"hash_length": 96,
"duration": 0.33756589889526367
},
{
"algo": "sha3-512",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "92e0ce73c57e478a0db8d356a510605208976a7e1fd7fc6d121961594046b06c0269aa79febffb05cae20eb1b0417e49ee9459dd20edfa088d4083969ba9bd98",
"hash_length": 128,
"duration": 0.34814000129699707
},
{
"algo": "haval192,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "aa197dfe3d13c6a24e13d8cf9c2bd2ecca7ecf67e2c54f10",
"hash_length": 48,
"duration": 0.37153005599975586
},
{
"algo": "whirlpool",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "5d2b1196eed6ece358d26fcff177815e76dd86423ae14fcf392983a3d3a0ffaa535554c406a7c9a9368faa1432d4b64b1ed5d88b49e7b9268df8ecd5a747a790",
"hash_length": 128,
"duration": 0.37224292755126953
},
{
"algo": "haval128,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "8ab2c21e36394629599a18ba1852df50",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.37239789962768555
},
{
"algo": "haval224,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "19c27883c12eec6e54be9ee51fffa6f4140f5a05dc84f08687546e70",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.3732109069824219
},
{
"algo": "haval256,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "8e2977b2732673850d01c775ab67443f63ea79b78b178a6b14b0bb494ec54e3f",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.3793179988861084
},
{
"algo": "haval192,3",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "18f0a48cfa231836eed2aca2f8f98f048fcc7219eabee1bc",
"hash_length": 48,
"duration": 0.40006399154663086
},
{
"algo": "haval160,4",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "429c20881cd6306fdcea546b96e953c3a2749e71",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.4010169506072998
},
{
"algo": "haval128,5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "dc042e7f4e96372c4563b71b2aacdf65",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 0.43589305877685547
},
{
"algo": "haval160,5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2056ab3d4d1df6272abdc4b3628b8a951c5f0b85",
"hash_length": 40,
"duration": 0.4384310245513916
},
{
"algo": "haval224,5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "7ec23d7be7690f83842f6fd9ccaf44e1f40ec098c6510f1f97177463",
"hash_length": 56,
"duration": 0.4448680877685547
},
{
"algo": "haval192,5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "a35a42df32511f4060b5a0e41acab061b49fc41e0422dee9",
"hash_length": 48,
"duration": 0.44518280029296875
},
{
"algo": "haval256,5",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "2944d853e1595824c0aeae5dd7350657b61670261649d7abcb6d642b72232148",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.44597697257995605
},
{
"algo": "gost",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "7901ff33178cadc7fa90463bbb514eae0539b9f0b17e36090c388d112f0ebe0c",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.8522090911865234
},
{
"algo": "gost-crypto",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "291febf288452d3d1aef8540f8681b0f04c690f8ea3c56deabd8a2f2d5eeef1b",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 0.8546960353851318
},
{
"algo": "snefru",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "f109fe0633cb7cbf3b6d143982fd37e0693ea7bbc9106e3cc95210e7ffceb438",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 1.1700870990753174
},
{
"algo": "snefru256",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "f109fe0633cb7cbf3b6d143982fd37e0693ea7bbc9106e3cc95210e7ffceb438",
"hash_length": 64,
"duration": 1.1712009906768799
},
{
"algo": "md2",
"plaintext": "1731052880",
"hash": "e182e2ab097103ae22afee2185cc2e1d",
"hash_length": 32,
"duration": 1.7355611324310303
}
]